US Interest Payments Surpass Defense Spending in Early Fiscal Year
The national debt currently stands at $38.5 trillion, with high interest rates driving up borrowing costs. President Donald Trump has pressured the Federal Reserve to lower rates, saying Fed Chair Jerome Powell “cost the USA a fortune and continue to do so” due to elevated interest expenses.
According to U.S. Treasury Department data, total federal spending from October 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, amounted to $1.8 trillion. Social Security accounted for the largest share at $402.1 billion, followed by net interest payments at $270.3 billion, representing 14.8% of total spending. Defense spending totaled $266.9 billion, slightly below the interest payments. Other major expenditures included healthcare ($261.3 billion), Medicare ($254.1 billion), income security ($165.6 billion), veterans’ benefits ($114.1 billion), education ($39 billion), transportation ($33.3 billion), and roughly $21 billion for other items.
Interest spending has surged sharply in recent years. In fiscal 2025, it was 2.5 times higher than pre-pandemic levels. For comparison, the government spent $375.6 billion on interest in fiscal 2019, $344.7 billion in 2020, $352.3 billion in 2021, $475.1 billion in 2022, $659.2 billion in 2023, $881.7 billion in 2024, and $970.4 billion in 2025.
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